Malaysia is experiencing a demographic transformation with declining fertility rates. The Department of Statistics Malaysia reported a 12.3% drop in live births in Q3 2024. The total fertility rate decreased from 2.1 in 2010 to 1.7 in 2023, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Malaysia Faces Declining Fertility Rates: A Demographic Shift
Experts warn this trend could lead to labor shortages, slower economic growth, and pressure on social welfare systems. Factors include rising living costs, delayed marriage, and shifting gender roles. Comprehensive policy reforms and family planning are essential to address these issues.
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