Bird droppings are causing significant urban problems, despite their ecological benefits, says Dr. Nik Fadzly N Rosely of Universiti Sains Malaysia. Birds act as seed dispersers, pollinators, and pest controllers, with droppings enriching soil.
Urban Bird Droppings Cause Infrastructure Damage and High Cleaning Costs
However, their droppings contain uric acid, which can corrode materials, damaging infrastructure, cars, and monuments. Urban birds like pigeons and crows deface public spaces, leading to high cleaning costs.
Dr. Nik emphasizes ethical bird population management using nets, spikes, and repellents. Public awareness is crucial as feeding pigeons exacerbates unsanitary conditions. Penang Island City Council plans to penalize those feeding birds in public spaces.
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