BRUSSELS, June 4 – The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has warned that the El Niño weather pattern is forming, with an 80% chance of developing between June and August and a 90% likelihood of lasting until at least November. Scientists caution that climate change will amplify its impact, raising risks of extreme heat, droughts, floods, and crop failures worldwide.
El Niño
El Niño occurs every two to seven years when weakening trade winds warm Pacific waters, disrupting rainfall and boosting global temperatures. This year’s event could be “strong,” with sea surface temperatures rising at least 1.5°C above average. Experts say greenhouse gas emissions have already lifted global temperatures by 1.3°C, supercharging El Niño’s effects.
Regions such as South America, southern Africa, and Europe face heightened risks of floods, droughts, and cyclones. WMO warns 2027 could become the hottest year on record, surpassing the strong weather patterns of 2024.
Editor’s Note: El Niño plus climate change is a dangerous mix — vigilance and preparation can make the difference between resilience and disaster.
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